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Industrial Digital

ReformEat

A New Way to Precisely Design Snacks Whilst Putting Nutrition First.

Role

Hardware Engineer
Software Developer

Timeline

2025

Nutrition Reformatted

ReformEat revolutionises food design by offering a zero-waste fabrication system. We built a platform that allows users to precision-engineer their nutritional intake through rapid 3D gelatine-based manufacturing.

100%

Personalised

0

Waste

3D

Fabrication

Research Moodboard

Phase 01 • Ideation & User Research

Defining the Problem Space

Before engineering the hardware, extensive research was conducted across two primary domains: mitigating domestic food waste and seamlessly tracking nutritional intake. Click the panels below to view the research methodology and findings.

Phase 02 • Experimentation

Material & Form Iteration

Translating research into physical prototypes required an exhaustive exploration of biomaterials, 3D lattice structures, and gelatine curing behaviors to ensure food safety and structural integrity.

Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10

Phase 03 • Extrusion Design

Conceptual Evolution

A critical engineering hurdle was designing a custom extrusion system capable of handling highly viscous, temperature-sensitive food-grade gelatine without clogging or stalling.

Concept 01: Auger Screw Printhead

Explored a printhead designed to manufacture foodstuff on a small scale using dehydrated food powders and binding agents like gelatine. It utilizes a stepper motor and an auger screw to drive the powder through a duct where it mixes with heated water for extrusion.

Concept 02: Nespresso-Style Pod

Inspired by coffee pod mechanics, this concept uses a cartridge containing food and binding powder. Heated water is introduced, and a stepper motor rapidly mixes the contents into a homogenous paste before it is pushed out via pressured extrusion.

Concept 03: Piston Mixing Chamber

This design features a fully sealed 50g powder cartridge driven downward by a piston into a lower mixing chamber. Water is injected at the base to create a homogenous paste engineered for rapid solidification upon extrusion.

Concept 04: Slanted Hopper

A slanted extrusion mechanism where separate food and binder particles are fed into an angled chamber. Liquid is introduced midway through the chamber, and a rotary screw mechanism blends and pushes the combined material out as a steady stream.

The Final Extruder

The final design utilizes a mechanical stepper plunger pressing into a medical-grade, food-safe syringe. The syringe holds a pre-mixed solid extrusion mix, which is precisely melted by a silicone thermal plate regulated by a thermistor for perfect flow.

See it built
Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 Concept 4 Final Concept

Phase 04 • Build & Development

From CAD to Reality

Translating the finalised digital architecture into a functional prototype. This phase involved rigorous testing of the mechanical plunger, validating the silicone thermal plate's heat distribution, and observing the gelatine's extrusion rheology in real-time.

01. Initial Extrusion Test

Pre-mixed material loaded in syringe

02. Syringe Loading

03. Final Apparatus

Mixture A

Cold Water + Gelatine Powder

Mixture B

Warm Water + Food Powder

Thermal Integration

Dissolve gelatine mix over low heat.

Stir in food paste until homogenous.

Syringe Casting

Pour homogenous mixture directly into the extruder syringe and leave to set.

Storage & Shelf Life

Refrigerate setup. The casted material can safely last up to 2-3 days before extrusion.

Electromechanical Schematic
01. Control & Power

SKR V1.4 Mainboard

I settled on the SKR V1.4, which is a fairly widely used board in the DIY 3D printing world, and encompasses the MARLIN firmware. A 24V power supply was sourced and safely wired up with a switch and power adapter.

Step 01: Base Frame

Physical Build Validation

Physical Build

Phase 05 • UI & Software

Food Design Interface

To make precision nutrition accessible, I built a bespoke web application. This interface allows users to personalise their snacks—adjusting macronutrients, selecting flavor profiles, and generating the exact G-code required by the ReformEat machine.

ReformEat Web App Interface
Mobile View Interface

Custom Iconography

A custom set of intuitive icons was designed to represent complex nutritional data, slicing parameters, and hardware statuses cleanly across all screen sizes.

Superfood Blend
Protein Powder
Peanut Boost
Daily Wellness
Fiber Focus
Morning Fuel
Launch Web App